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"The right of holding slaves is clearly established |
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Davis' defenses of slavery are legion, as in his speech to Congress in 1848, "If slavery be a sin, it is not yours. It does not rest on your action for its origin, on your consent for its existence. It is a common law right to property in the service of man; its origin was Devine decree. After 1856 Jefferson Davis reiterated in most of his public speeches that he was "tired" of apologies for "our institution" "African slavery, as it exists in the United States, is a moral, a social, and a political blessing." [ Dodd, pp. 107, 154, 168 ] Or, as Davis reiterated after being elected President of the Confederacy, "My own convictions as to negro slavery are strong. It has its evils and abuse....We recognize the negro as God and God's Book and God's Laws, in nature, tell us to recognize him - our inferior, fitted expressly for servitude...you cannot transform the negro into anything one-tenth as useful or as good as what slavery enables them to be." Slaves were regarded as property. They were, as we have seen, called a "possession" and an "inheritance." [Lev. xxv. 44, 45, 46.] They were even called the "money" of the master. Thus, it is said, "if a man smite his servant or his maid with a rod, and he die under his hand, he shall surely be punished. Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished, for he is his money." [Exod. xxi. 20, 21.] In one of the ten commandments this right of property is recognised: "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbor's." The Bible even depicts the “Lord” making his own ministers slaveholders. |
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